Article – Russia Starts Process to Make Su-57 Jets in India

Jai Siya Ram

Russia has begun an internal feasibility/investment study on manufacturing the Su-57 (5th-gen “Felon”) in India. Multiple outlets (citing defence sources/ANI) say Russian agencies are calculating the costs, sites, and scope for a Make-in-India line. This is not a signed production deal yet.

The proposal (early contours)

  • Model: Local manufacturing/assembly of the Su-57 or export Su-57E, with technology transfer as part of the pitch (to be detailed in a formal proposal by Rosoboronexport).
  • Indian partners/sites: HAL is repeatedly named as a likely hub (it already license-builds Su-30MKI at Nashik); other Indian plants handling Russian-origin kit may be tapped.
  • IAF requirement (stop-gap): India has flagged a need for ~2–3 squadrons of 5th-gen fighters while the indigenous AMCA matures. The Su-57 and F-35 are the two options commonly mentioned.

What’s still undecided

  • No inter-governmental agreement/MoU yet (no numbers, price, timelines announced). Today’s reporting reflects studies and intent, not contract signatures.
  • Depth of tech transfer: Claimed/expected ToT is unquantified publicly; details (software/source-code access, radar/avionics choices, weapons integration) would drive viability. Treat grand ToT claims cautiously until official documents appear.
  • Timeline & engine/radar config: Nothing official. India’s AMCA is targeting first flight ~2028 and induction around 2035, which frames how urgently an interim import/co-production would be pursued.

Why this matters

  • Would be the first foreign manufacturing hub for Su-57s if it materializes, deepening India–Russia defence industrial ties and adding a stealth capability path for the IAF ahead of AMCA. It also preserves India’s supply resilience via local build lines.

Chandan Singh

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